Friday, October 9, 2009

Informed Dissent

H1N1 Vaccine is Here With Too Few Takers
Parents want the best for their children – happiness, success and good health. But nearly two-thirds plan on delaying or denying vaccinations against the H1N1 flu to their kids. It’s more than ironic to me, especially when so many complain about the lack of access to preventative care in this country.

Two similar polls just came out – one from the Associated Press-GfK and the other from Consumer Reports – that demonstrate that only about half of the U.S. population will be vaccinated. It’s not big news, though. This sort of result has been the unfortunate norm.

Why haven’t the numbers improved? Why are people so wary? Why are there so many who actively oppose vaccination? Is this just a case of people not being adequately informed? And, is this the government’s fault? The report published by the AP said that “The survey raises questions about government efforts to stem illnesses already spreading widely across the country.” I’m not quite sure what this statement is based on but my view is that the public-private partnership that has made millions of doses available is an impressive achievement.

So, allow me to briefly address some of the suspicions and concerns:

Flu isn’t all that serious. Influenza and pneumonia are the eighth leading cause of death in the U.S. (over 56 thousand annually).

It may be safe but I worry about side effects. Everything we do carries a risk. One must weigh the risk of injection site swelling and pain against contracting the flu with its potentially serious sequelae.

The vaccine hasn’t been adequately tested. Again, nothing is fool-proof, nothing is risk-free. FDA’s requirements for safety and effectiveness, however, are demanding. Moreover, the methodology for manufacturing the H1N1 vaccine is no different from other flu vaccines – vaccines that have an excellent safety record.

Vaccines can cause autism and other diseases. We may never know with 100 percent certainty but every credible study and review thus far (the most recent having been conducted by the Institute of Medicine) has concluded that there is no causative link.

I don’t think I/my children will get the flu. Sure, you might get lucky but why count on this wishful thinking? It has already been reported in 37 states – a much more rapid spread than in previous years.

I don’t trust it if the government is behind it. Fine, have a healthy skepticism but please don’t take it too far. Don’t undermine your health or the health of your family by listening to the fringe opinions of people like Rush Limbaugh who recently said that “All of this is designed to get people to respond to government orders, not to do things or to do things. It is designed to expand the role and power of governments and schools, and the media, of course, just falls right in line here with amplifying the nature of the crisis.” It's too bad there's no vaccine for paranoia.

If there are such good responses to these concerns, why aren’t people listening? Why aren’t people better informed?

My sense is that people are listening. They listen to and are informed by people that make sense to them. The CDC and NIAID have been all over the news with compelling information. About half of the country will act on what they heard. The other half will not be convinced. The message from anyone employed by or connected to these sources will not be trusted.

This is a barrier that will probably take a long time to breach. The ongoing outreach and education must continue while new efforts must be established to address the reasons why health messages bounce off of so many. Politics and conspiracy theories aside, elevating the public’s health and science literacy may give everyone a common ground from which to make their healthcare choices.
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2 comments:

Paul Oestreicher said...

FYI, more info on H1N1 can be found at the CDC site (http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu) and in a Q&A published in The New York Times (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/health/10primer.html?ref=todayspaper).

Anonymous said...

I expect many of your comments on "why" are accurate. I add another: Many people are unhappy with the thought of having a "live" virus injected into the nose. Even though the current information says the virus is so weak that it won't cause a problem, many people are skeptical. And given the rush to complete the vaccines, perhaps this is justified. Frankly, there is so much misinformation being circulated by those touting their own agendas these days, people are skeptical of almost everything! It's difficult to separate the good from the bad. Let's hope it doesn't kill us -- literally.